KYIV, Ukraine — Russia demanded on Friday that the United States and its allies halt all navy exercise in Eastern Europe and Central Asia in a sweeping proposal that may set up a Cold War-like safety association, a purpose that’s unlikely to be realized however poses a problem to diplomatic efforts to defuse a navy standoff alongside Russia’s border with Ukraine.

The Russian proposal got here within the type of a draft treaty suggesting NATO ought to provide written ensures that it could not develop farther east towards Russia and halt all navy actions in a huge swath of territory the place Russia as soon as held sway, from Eastern Europe to Central Asia.

Russia’s deputy international minister, Sergei A. Ryabkov, laid out particulars in regards to the proposal in public for the primary time on Friday in a video information convention in Moscow, amid a Russian troop buildup close to Ukraine’s border that Western officers have interpreted as a risk of an invasion.

The calls for went far past the present battle between Ukrainian authorities forces and Russia-backed separatists in japanese Ukraine. And most had been directed not at Ukraine, which is threatened by the troop buildup, however on the United States and Ukraine’s different Western allies.

They included a request for a NATO dedication that it could not provide membership to Ukraine particularly. But NATO countries are unlikely to formally rule out future membership for Eastern European international locations.

The proposal highlighted starkly differing views within the United States and Russia on the navy tensions over Ukraine. Russia has insisted that the West has been fomenting the disaster by instilling anti-Russia sentiment in Ukraine, and by offering weapons. Mr. Ryabkov solid the confrontation in Ukraine as a vital risk to Russia’s safety.

The United States and European allies, in distinction, say Russia provoked the safety disaster by lately deploying tens of hundreds of troops close to Ukraine’s border.

President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia voiced a few of the calls for extra broadly in current weeks. But this formal Russian provide on Friday for defusing the tensions on Ukraine’s border adopted a video call between President Biden and Mr. Putin on Dec. 7. After the decision, Mr. Biden stated he was prepared to listen to the Russians out.

Russian officers stated diplomats conveyed the proposal to a senior American diplomat, the State Department’s assistant secretary of state for European and Eurasian affairs, on Wednesday throughout meetings in Moscow. Afterward, Ms. Donfried stated in a video assertion that she would relay the concepts to Washington in addition to to NATO allies throughout a cease this week in Brussels.

The Russian Foreign Ministry had stated in a assertion final week that Moscow was in search of a doc with “legal and obligatory character” prohibiting any additional enlargement of NATO eastward in Europe. The Russian proposal took the type of a draft assertion from NATO.

“Member states of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization accept the obligation to exclude farther expansion of NATO to Ukraine and other states,” the textual content advised as a suitable assure for Russia.

The demand is instantly at odds with NATO’s said “open door” coverage, reiterated simply this week. The NATO chief met with Ukraine’s president on Thursday and signaled the Western navy alliance’s assist by echoing an earlier promise to offer Ukraine with a path to NATO membership. However, NATO didn’t pledge the weaponry and different vital navy assist that Ukraine had been in search of to discourage or counter a potential Russian incursion.

In demanding the written assure from NATO, Russian officers together with Mr. Putin have reached into early post-Cold War historical past, describing what they see as a betrayal by the West in 1990.

They assert that NATO expanded to the east in following years regardless of a spoken assurance from James Baker, then the secretary of state, to the Soviet chief, Mikhail S. Gorbachev, that it could not.

The settlement was by no means put in writing and Mr. Baker stated later that Russian officers misinterpreted his remark, which utilized solely to the territory of the previous East Germany. Mr. Gorbachev has, in interviews, confirmed that spoken assurance got here in discussions solely of East Germany.

The new Russian proposal surfaced different historic grievances. It demanded NATO withdraw navy infrastructure positioned in Eastern European states after 1997, the date of an accord signed between Russia and NATO that Moscow needs now as a start line of a new safety treaty.

The Russian Foreign Ministry had earlier demanded that NATO formally abrogate a 2008 promise, often known as the Budapest declaration, that Ukraine and Georgia could be welcomed into the alliance. The NATO chief invoked that declaration after the meeting with Ukraine’s president, Volodymyr Zelensky, on Thursday, saying the provide nonetheless stands.

The ministry has additionally requested for a dedication from NATO international locations to not deploy offensive weapons on states neighboring Russia, together with international locations not within the alliance, a reference to Ukraine. And the proposal advised a ban on navy workouts at strengths of greater than a brigade in a zone alongside either side of Russia’s western border, a problem that may deal with the present navy buildup close to Ukraine.

The Foreign Ministry has additionally requested for a resumption of standard military-to-military dialogue with the United States and NATO, which was halted after the Ukraine disaster started in 2014. And it requested the United States to announce a moratorium on deploying short- and medium-range missiles in Europe.

Analysts expressed considerations in regards to the Russian calls for, saying they appeared to arrange any talks between Russia and the West on these “security guarantees” for failure.

Also, they are saying, negotiating such wide-ranging new safety lodging would almost certainly take many months, if it may be achieved in any respect. Mr. Putin could need to resolve at an earlier second whether or not or to not go forward with an invasion as a result of the troops garrisoned now at non permanent websites close to the Ukrainian border can not stay there indefinitely.

The newest calls for bolstered the notion that Mr. Putin appeared prepared to take ever-greater dangers to power the West to take Russian safety considerations significantly and to deal with historic grievances largely ignored for a long time.

Ukrainian officers have advised that the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan in August helped precipitate the disaster by signaling waning American resolve for abroad commitments, which emboldened the Kremlin. The Biden administration has vowed to stay engaged within the worldwide enviornment and stated it meant to restore relationships strained beneath President Donald J. Trump. American officers have persistently stated they’re dedicated to supporting Ukrainian sovereignty.

Mr. Putin has come close to openly acknowledging that he’s utilizing navy power to coerce the West to barter, although his spokesman has denied this. Mr. Putin has stated Western international locations had been realizing Russia was critical about defending “red lines” associated to NATO forces close to its borders.

“Our recent warnings have indeed been heard and are having a certain effect,” he instructed a gathering of Russian diplomats in November. “Tensions have risen.”