“The state is going to need to basically provide a justification that outweighs any potential burden on the right to vote,” mentioned Justin Riemer, the chief counsel for the R.N.C. “And the fact of the matter is, the Democrats will be unable to provide evidence that shows that these laws actually impair voting rights and make it harder to vote.”

Instead, Mr. Riemer noticed the lawsuits as an try to power Democrats in Washington to act.

“They’re trying to have Congress solve the problem for them by actually imposing a new legal standard for bringing these claims,” Mr. Riemer mentioned.

In Texas, a flurry of late amendments and procedural strikes had been nonetheless unable to halt the Republican invoice from being handed at three a.m. on Friday. The invoice, which grew to become barely much less restrictive after the late-night changes, nonetheless vastly empowers partisan ballot watchers, bars election officers from proactively mailing out absentee ballots, and units strict punishments for election officers who run afoul of rules whereas serving to voters who require help.

Hours after the invoice handed, Democrats in Texas regarded to Congress for assist.

“Democrats will continue to work together to quickly pass federal legislation that ensures the rights of the people to vote are protected in all 50 states,” mentioned Gilberto Hinojosa, the chairman of the Texas Democratic Party.

In the hours between Mr. DeSantis’s signing of the Florida regulation and Texas House Republicans’ passing their voting invoice early Friday, progressive teams spoke out about their want for Congress to move Democrats’ large election payments, the For the People Act and the John Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act.

The For the People Act, which is much broader, would mandate nationwide computerized voter registration and no-excuse early voting and mail-in voting; neuter restrictive state voter identification legal guidelines; and create impartial redistricting commissions for congressional districts and new dark-money transparency measures. The John Lewis act would reinstitute the federal preclearance requirement for altering election legal guidelines.

The For the People Act has handed the House and stays stalled in the Senate, the place Democrats lack each 60 votes to keep away from a filibuster and an settlement amongst themselves over whether or not the laws can proceed with a easy majority vote. The John Lewis invoice has not but handed the House.