JERUSALEM — It was a split-screen spectacle that encapsulated the confounding situation of Israel and its democracy.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu appeared in a Jerusalem courtroom on Monday for the opening of the important thing, evidentiary section of his corruption trial. Simultaneously, simply two miles throughout city, representatives of his social gathering had been entreating the nation’s president to activity him with forming Israel’s subsequent authorities.

For many right here, the extraordinary convergence of occasions was an illustration of a political and constitutional malaise afflicting the nation that will get worse from yr to yr.

After 4 inconclusive elections in two years, Mr. Netanyahu, Israel’s longest serving prime minister, who’s charged with bribery, fraud and breach of trust, and who denies wrongdoing, stays essentially the most polarizing determine on the political stage. But he’s additionally the chief of Israel’s largest social gathering, which took essentially the most seats in nationwide elections final month.

With Mr. Netanyahu’s future on the road, analysts say his greatest guess for overcoming his authorized troubles is to stay in energy and achieve some form of immunity.

But with neither the pro-Netanyahu bloc of events or the grouping opposing him in a position to muster a coalition that might command a viable parliamentary majority, Israel seems caught, unable to totally condone him or to take away him from the scene.

Now, specialists mentioned, the nation’s democratic system is within the dock.

“Netanyahu and his supporters are not claiming his innocence but are attacking the very legitimacy of the trial and of the judicial system,” mentioned Shlomo Avineri, professor emeritus of political science at Hebrew University.

“It is the right of the prime minister to come to court and plead not guilty,” he mentioned. “But his defense is an attack on the legitimacy of the constitutional order.”

Israel was nearing an unprecedented constitutional disaster, he mentioned, its depth underlined by the symbolism of the 2 processes unfolding in parallel.

The legislation offers President Reuven Rivlin a whole lot of leeway in whom he nominates to type a authorities. Mr. Rivlin, an previous rival of Mr. Netanyahu, mentioned he would act as all former presidents did and activity whomever had the very best probability of forming a authorities that might achieve the boldness of the brand new Parliament.

The divisions had been taking part in out noisily on Monday on the street outdoors the Jerusalem District Court, the place dozens of protesters for and towards Mr. Netanyahu had gathered at reverse sides of the courthouse.

Anti-corruption protesters held up placards itemizing the costs towards the prime minister and chanted via megaphones. On a small stage, lawmakers from his conservative Likud social gathering claimed that the authorized course of was getting used to unseat Mr. Netanyahu after his opponents failed to take action via the poll field.

“In the justice system, our choice of ballots is being assassinated,” declared Galit Distel Etebaryan, a newly elected Likud lawmaker.

The drama of the State of Israel v. Benjamin Netanyahu revolves round three instances through which Mr. Netanyahu stands accused of buying and selling official favors in alternate for items from rich tycoons. The items ranged from deliveries of high-priced cigars and Champagne to the much less tangible one in every of flattering protection in main information shops.

The first case being tried, referred to as Case 4000, is the weightiest and the one one through which he has been charged with bribery.

According to the indictment, Mr. Netanyahu used his energy as prime minister and communications minister on the time to help Shaul Elovitch, a media tycoon and pal, in a enterprise merger that profited Mr. Elovitch to the tune of tens of hundreds of thousands of {dollars}. In return, Walla, a number one Hebrew information website owned by Mr. Elovitch’s telecommunications firm, offered the Netanyahu household with favorable protection, notably round election time.

The long-anticipated courtroom session opened Monday with a prolonged speech by the chief prosecutor, Liat Ben-Ari. Mr. Netanyahu, who was required to be current, sat in the back of the courtroom.

Describing the case as “significant and grave,” Ms. Ben-Ari mentioned that in accordance with the indictment, Mr. Netanyahu, listed as “Defendant No. 1,” had “made improper use of the great governmental power entrusted to him,” to demand favors from the homeowners of media shops to advance his private affairs, together with “his desire to be re-elected.”

Mr. Netanyahu left the courtroom earlier than the primary witness, Ilan Yeshua, the previous chief government of Walla, took the stand. With greater than 330 witnesses anticipated to seem, the trial might go on for years.

Mr. Yeshua described how he would obtain directions from go-betweens to publish or spotlight optimistic tales about Mr. Netanyahu and his spouse, Sara, in addition to gadgets that forged his political rivals in a unfavorable mild.

He mentioned he relayed the requests to the newsroom and described his day by day and hourly struggles with editors as a “nightmare.”

While many Israelis seen the trial as a triumph for the rule of legislation, critics mentioned it was a distortion of justice, arguing that each one politicians search optimistic media protection.

“Even if, after several years and tens of millions of shekels, the trial ends, as it should, with an acquittal for all parties, the country will bear the costs of this politicization of criminal law for many years to come,” Avi Bell, a professor of legislation and a senior fellow on the Kohelet Policy Forum, a conservative leaning, Jerusalem-based suppose tank, mentioned in a press release

The parallel political course of underway at Mr. Rivlin’s official residence did little to dispel the sense that Israel remained trapped in a loop of political uncertainty and instability.

One after the opposite, delegations of the 13 events elected to the Knesset got here Monday to announce which candidate they endorsed to type the following authorities.

Mr. Netanyahu, whose Likud social gathering gained 30 seats within the 120-seat Parliament, was assured of 52 suggestions from his right-wing and ultra-Orthodox allies, effectively in need of a majority of 61 however nonetheless greater than any one in every of his opponents would doubtless muster.

The remaining 90 parliamentary seats are break up between a dozen different events. Yair Lapid’s centrist Yesh Atid social gathering got here in second, with 17 seats. All the others resulted in wins of single digits.

The political stalemate has been compounded by Mr. Netanyahu’s refusal to step apart whereas on trial and by the incoherence of the anti-Netanyahu camp, made up of events with clashing agendas. Some have dominated out sitting in a authorities with others.

Many analysts consider the impasse will result in a fifth election, although some small events that now maintain a whole lot of energy would threat elimination in any speedy return to the poll field.

The sheer variety of events is an indication that “Israeli cohesion is unraveling,” mentioned Yedidia Stern, president of the Jewish People Policy Institute in Jerusalem.

“Israeli society is very fragmented,” he mentioned. “The lack of cohesiveness in Israeli society will not disappear just because an election goes this way or that.”